If you’ve been thinking about a future in cyber security, this blog should hopefully give you what you need to make an informed decision. In the UK, Cyber Security jobs are in high demand, and organisations of every size are looking for people who can protect their systems and data. In this beginner’s guide, we’ll explore what a Cyber Security career path looks like in the UK, the skills you’ll need, and how to take those first steps.

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Why Start a Career in Cyber Security?

The UK’s digital economy is growing fast, and with it comes a rising number of cyber threats. From ransomware attacks on businesses to phishing emails targeting individuals, there’s a constant need for skilled professionals.

Here’s why cyber security is such a popular career choice in the UK:

• Plenty of opportunities: Thousands of cyber security jobs in the UK go unfilled every year.
• Strong salaries: Entry-level salaries often start between £25,000–£35,000, with plenty of room for growth.
• Meaningful impact:  You’ll be protecting people, businesses, and even national infrastructure from cybercrime.

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What Skills Do You Need for Cyber Security?

Key beginner-friendly skills include:

• Networking basics – understanding how computers and the internet communicate.
• Operating systems knowledge – especially Windows, Linux, and macOS.
• Cyber hygiene – strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, spotting phishing scams.
• Problem-solving – critical thinking and curiosity are just as valuable as technical expertise.

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Pathways Into Cyber Security Jobs in the UK

There isn’t one set route into the industry. Depending on your situation, here are some common entry points:

1. Apprenticeships

Cyber security apprenticeships (Level 4 and degree-level) let you earn while you learn, gaining hands-on experience from day one.

2. Certifications

Entry-level certifications are a great way to show employers you’re serious and often aren’t as expensive as going to university. Options include:

• CompTIA Security+
• Certified Cyber Security Technician (CCST)
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) (for more advanced learners)

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Building Experience and Standing Out

One of the biggest questions is: How do I get experience without a job?. Luckily, in cyber security, there are plenty of ways to show your skills before your first role.

• Practice in virtual labs – Online labs simulate real-world cyber attacks and defences.
• Volunteer – Small charities or local businesses often welcome help with IT security.
• Look for internships – UK companies and government initiatives like the Cyber Security Skills Immediate Impact Fund (CSIIF) often provide entry-level placements.

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Entry-Level Cyber Security Jobs UK

Once you’ve built up your knowledge, there are several starting roles to look out for:

• SOC (Security Operations Centre) Analyst – monitoring and responding to threats.
• Cyber Security Analyst – analysing systems and improving defences.
• IT Support Technician with a security focus – a stepping stone into dedicated cyber roles.

From there, your cyber security career path can branch out into areas like penetration testing, cloud security, digital forensics, or even leadership positions such as Chief Information Security Officer (CISO).

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If you’re curious, motivated, and ready to learn, you already have what it takes to begin. Start small, build your skills, and take advantage of the opportunities around you.